What process is used in electroplating?

2025.12.01

Electroplating is essentially the process of depositing a metal or alloy coating on the surface of a workpiece through electrolysis. Based on the application and coating characteristics, it is mainly divided into the following categories:

  1. Decorative Electroplating: Primarily for aesthetic and protective purposes, commonly used in hardware, sanitary ware, and automotive parts.
  • Chromium plating: Provides a bright, high-hardness surface.
  • Nickel plating: Excellent corrosion resistance and gloss.
  • Zinc plating + passivation: An economical and effective steel protection solution.
  1. Functional Electroplating: Focuses on imparting special properties to the workpiece, widely used in high-end manufacturing such as electronics and aerospace.
  • Hard chrome plating: Extremely high wear resistance, used for repairing mechanical parts.
  • Chemical nickel plating: No external power supply required, produces a uniform and dense coating.
  • Precious metal plating (gold, silver, palladium): Used in electronic connectors to ensure conductivity and reliability.
  1. Specialty Electroplating Processes: Cutting-edge technologies developed for specific needs.
  • Pulse electroplating: Improves the crystal structure of the plating layer through intermittent current.
  • Alloy electroplating: Deposits two or more metals in a single pass.
  • Composite electroplating: Embeds microparticles into the plating layer to achieve special properties.
  • Regardless of the electroplating process used, a high-performance electroplating rectifier is a crucial piece of equipment determining success or failure. It converts alternating current (AC) into stable direct current (DC), directly affecting:
  • Current stability: Current fluctuations of less than 1% ensure uniform plating;
  • Plating quality: Precise voltage control avoids defects such as scorching and blistering;
  • Energy efficiency: High-efficiency rectifiers can reduce energy consumption by 15-30%;
  • Process adaptability: Different processes have different requirements for waveforms (DC, pulse, periodic reverse).

Choosing the right electroplating process is the first step; equipping it with a high-performance rectifier is the guarantee of superior quality. Our technical team is ready to provide you with process diagnostics and rectifier selection services, jointly promoting the high-quality development of the electroplating industry.

For technical consultation or customization needs regarding electroplating rectifiers, please contact our professional team.

https://www.ly-rectifier.com/app_cat/pcb-eletroplate/

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